One year after Dharali: Memories still haunt this man who filmed Its destruction

PrashantNews

Every morning, Chakradhar Semwal sits outside his home in the serene Himalayan village of Mukhba, gazing across the Bhagirathi River towards Dharali. The view today is calm. The river flows in its normal speed. Pilgrims once again travel to Gangotri.

But for the 68-year-old retired Tehsildar, the tranquillity of the mountains can never erase the memories of what unfolded exactly a year ago.

On August 5, 2025, Semwal was sitting at the very same spot when he suddenly noticed a massive wall of water, boulders and debris hurtling down the Khirgaad, a tributary of the Bhagirathi. Within seconds, the raging torrent smashed into Dharali, reducing one of Uttarakhand’s most picturesque Himalayan townships to a mountain of rubble.

“I knew something terrible was happening, but I never imagined the scale of destruction that was about to unfold,” Semwal recalls.

His first instinct was not to run but to warn others.

As the flood gathered terrifying force, Semwal began blowing whistles and shouting across the river, desperately trying to alert residents to flee to higher ground. At the same time, he started recording the unfolding catastrophe on his mobile phone. The haunting video, capturing the terrifying advance of the debris-laden flood, soon travelled across the world, becoming one of the most powerful visual testimonies of the Dharali disaster. “The whistles you hear in the video were our desperate attempt to warn people,” he said.

Soon after recording the footage, Semwal sent the video to the Uttarkashi District Disaster Management Office, from where it spread rapidly across television channels and social media platforms.

Even today, one question continues to trouble him. “Perhaps some people thought the whistles were coming from the nearby temple,” he says quietly. “There was a village fair that day, and many residents had gathered there. The victims may not have realised it was a warning as villagers in temple area also blow whistles during fair,” he said.

As the anniversary of the tragedy arrived on Wednesday, Semwal once again sat at the same place where he had witnessed Dharali disappear before his eyes.

The memories remain painfully vivid.

“I am sitting at the very place where I sat a year ago,” he said. “Even today, I cannot find words to describe what I witnessed. It was the most horrifying scene of my life.”

The disaster swallowed almost everything that had defined Dharali for generations. Hotels, homes, apple orchards, shops and livelihoods vanished beneath nearly 50 to 60 feet of debris. Even the revered Kalp Kedar Temple, an enduring symbol of the town’s spiritual heritage, was buried under the massive landslide and flood deposits.

“We lost almost the entire Dharali,” Semwal said. “Our sacred Kalp Kedar Temple also disappeared beneath the debris. Today, there is nothing left of the old town. A new highway has been built over the debris to reconnect Gangotri with the rest of the country.”

His voice falters as he reflects on the passing of one year.

“When I woke up this morning, all those memories came flooding back. The pain has not diminished with time.”

For the survivors of Dharali, the anniversary is not merely a date on the calendar but a reminder of the lives, homes and history that were swept away in a matter of minutes.

Many affected families continue to seek faster rehabilitation and permanent resettlement. The Uttarakhand government, however, says restoration efforts are progressing steadily. Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami has maintained that bringing life back to Dharali remains a priority, adding that nearly ₹33 crore has already been spent on rehabilitation and reconstruction works.

Yet, for people like Chakradhar Semwal, no amount of reconstruction can rebuild what was lost that August afternoon.

Roads can be rebuilt. Markets can be relocated. Buildings can rise again.

But the image of an entire Himalayan town disappearing before his eyes is one memory that, he says, will remain with him for the rest of his life.

By Shishir Prashant

Shishir Prashant is a senior journalist having vast experience working in prestigious media organizations like PTI, Business Standard, Deccan Herald and Kashmir Times

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